CRR Case Summaries and Entity-specific Press Notices

The FRC publishes, on a quarterly basis, summaries of its findings from recently closed reviews that resulted in a substantive question to a company (‘Case Summaries’). In addition, it publishes the names of companies whose reviews were closed in the previous quarter without the need for a substantive question. No Case Summary is prepared for such reviews.

Case Summaries, which are available for cases closed in the quarter ending March 2021 onwards, are included in the table below. As, currently, the FRC is subject to existing legal restrictions on disclosing confidential information received from a company, the Case Summaries can only be disclosed with the company's consent. Where consent has been withheld by the company, that fact is disclosed in the table.

From March 2018 until March 2021, the FRC published the names of companies whose reviews were closed in the previous quarter but did not prepare Case Summaries. However, on an exceptional basis, specific cases may be publicised through entity-specific Press Notices, which can also be found in the table below.

The FRC’s reviews are based solely on the company’s annual report and accounts (or interim reports) and do not benefit from detailed knowledge of the company’s business or an understanding of the underlying transactions entered into. They are, however, conducted by staff of the FRC who have an understanding of the relevant legal and accounting framework. The FRC’s correspondence with the company provides no assurance that the annual report and accounts (or interim reports) are correct in all material respects; the FRC’s role is not to verify the information provided but to consider compliance with reporting requirements. The FRC’s correspondence is written on the basis that the FRC (which includes the FRC’s officers, employees and agents) accepts no liability for reliance on its letters or Case Summaries by the company or any third party, including but not limited to investors and shareholders.

Key

  1. Only a certain number of CRR’s reviews result in substantive questioning of the Board. Matters raised may cover questions of recognition, measurement and/or disclosure.
  2. CRR’s routine reviews of companies’ annual reports and accounts generally cover all parts over which the FRC has statutory powers (that is, strategic reports, directors’ reports and financial statements). Similarly, CRR’s routine reviews of companies’ interim reports will generally cover all information in that document. Limited scope reviews arise for a number of reasons, including those conducted when a company’s annual report and accounts or interim report are selected for thematic review or reviews that have been prompted by a complaint. In accordance with the Supervision Committee’s Operating Procedures, CRR does not identify those companies whose reviews were prompted by a complaint.
  3. The FRC may ask a company to refer to its exchanges with CRR when the company makes a change to a significant aspect of its annual report and accounts or interim report in response to a review.
  4. Case closed after 1 January 2021 but performed under operating procedures that did not allow for the publication of Case Summaries.
  5. From the quarter ended June 2023, the FRC started identifying the auditor of the annual report and accounts, or the audit firm that issued a review report on the interim report, that was the subject of the CRR review. This information was also back-dated for closed cases publicised from the quarter ended September 2022. Cases marked N/A relate to those published prior to September 2022 or interim reviews that did not have a review opinion.’

Case Summaries

CRR Case Summaries and Entity-specific Press Notices (Excel version)

1238 case summaries
Entity JLEN Environmental Assets Group Limited
Balance Sheet Date 31 March 2022
Exchange of Substantive Letters (1) No
Scope of Review (2) Full
Quarter Published March 2024
Auditor (5) Deloitte
Case Summary / Press Notice N/A
Entity J.P. Morgan Capital Holdings Limited
Balance Sheet Date 31 December 2022
Exchange of Substantive Letters (1) No
Scope of Review (2) Full
Quarter Published March 2024
Auditor (5) PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Case Summary / Press Notice N/A
Entity JPMorgan Emerging Markets Investment Trust plc
Balance Sheet Date 30 June 2023
Exchange of Substantive Letters (1) No
Scope of Review (2) Full
Quarter Published March 2024
Auditor (5) BDO LLP
Case Summary / Press Notice N/A
Entity Legal & General Group Plc
Balance Sheet Date 30 June 2023
Exchange of Substantive Letters (1) No
Scope of Review (2) Limited
Quarter Published March 2024
Auditor (5) KPMG LLP
Case Summary / Press Notice N/A
Entity Lloyds Banking Group plc
Balance Sheet Date 30 June 2023
Exchange of Substantive Letters (1) No
Scope of Review (2) Limited
Quarter Published March 2024
Auditor (5) Deloitte LLP
Case Summary / Press Notice N/A
Entity London Stock Exchange Group plc
Balance Sheet Date 31 December 2022
Exchange of Substantive Letters (1) Yes
Scope of Review (2) Full
Quarter Published March 2024
Auditor (5) Ernst & Young LLP
Case Summary / Press Notice

Alternative Performance Measures (‘APMs’)

We made a number of observations about the presentation of certain APMs and asked how the directors intended to address these matters in the 2023 annual report and accounts.

The company satisfactorily explained the improvements it will make to its disclosure of APMs in future annual reports and accounts. These improvements include giving, where possible, equivalent IFRS amounts for the financial highlights, an enhanced explanation about the limitations of the company’s APMs and appropriate cross-referencing.

Climate-related financial disclosures

We made a number of observations about the climate-related financial disclosures and asked how the directors intended to reflect them in the 2023 disclosures and TCFD statement of compliance.

The company satisfactorily explained the changes it will make to enhance its climate-related financial disclosures in future annual reports and accounts. These enhancements include more streamlined reporting, providing clearer descriptions relating to the Recommended Disclosures under the Strategy Recommendation, commentary for material movements in Scope 3 emissions and a more detailed definition of the term ‘net zero’.

Entity Lords Group Trading plc (3)
Balance Sheet Date 31 December 2022
Exchange of Substantive Letters (1) Yes
Scope of Review (2) Full
Quarter Published March 2024
Auditor (5) RSM UK Audit LLP
Case Summary / Press Notice

Purchase of non-controlling interest

We asked the company to explain its rationale for classifying the purchase of the non-controlling interest in Hevey Building Supplies Limited as a cash flow from investing activities in the consolidated statement of cash flows. The company agreed that it should have been classified as a cash flow from financing activities, given that the change in ownership interest had not resulted in a loss of control. The company agreed to restate the comparative figures included in its next annual report and accounts. As the restatement affected a primary statement, we asked the company to disclose that the matter had come to its attention as a result of our enquiry.

Supplier rebates

We noted that the Audit Committee Report explained that it could be complex to calculate the value of rebates that are not received before the audit sign-off date and there was a degree of estimation uncertainty in arriving at the value to be accrued. We also noted that the principal risks and uncertainties detailed in the Strategic Report, included ‘supplier management and rebates’. We asked the company to explain the basis on which the recognition and measurement of supplier rebates was not considered to be a significant estimate. We were satisfied with the explanation provided and encouraged the company to consider whether additional disclosures were required to help users to understand the extent of the estimation uncertainty outlined in the Audit Committee Report.

We also queried the amount of accrued supplier rebates included within other receivables at the year-end. The company provided it and we noted it was a material component of total current trade and other receivables which should be presented separately from other receivables. The company agreed to such disclosure in future annual reports and accounts.

Entity Macfarlane Group PLC
Balance Sheet Date 31 December 2022
Exchange of Substantive Letters (1) Yes
Scope of Review (2) Full
Quarter Published March 2024
Auditor (5) Deloitte LLP
Case Summary / Press Notice

We noted that the company’s annual report did not include a clear statement setting out whether the report included climate‐related financial disclosures consistent with the recommendations and recommended disclosures of the Taskforce for Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD), as required by the Listing Rules. We also noted that the report did not include all the disclosures required in circumstances where a listed company’s report is not consistent with all of the TCFD recommendations and recommended disclosures.

We closed our enquiries after the company agreed to provide a clearer TCFD compliance statement in its future reports, and to enhance its disclosures about any TCFD recommendations and recommended disclosures not included in such reports.

Entity Mast Energy Developments PLC
Balance Sheet Date 31 December 2022
Exchange of Substantive Letters (1) Yes
Scope of Review (2) Limited
Quarter Published March 2024
Auditor (5) Crowe U.K. LLP
Case Summary / Press Notice

This company was selected as part of our thematic review of TCFD disclosures of metrics and targets and, as such, only disclosures relevant to this area were reviewed.

Statement of consistency with the TCFD Recommendations and Recommended Disclosures

The company’s annual report did not include an explanation of the extent of the report’s consistency with the TCFD recommendations and recommended disclosures. We asked the company to confirm that such a statement would be included in future annual reports.

The company agreed to provide a clear statement of the extent of consistency with the TCFD recommendations and recommended disclosures in its next annual report. This would include, if necessary, the identification of any information not included, an explanation of why it was not included, any steps taken or plans made in order to make those disclosures in the future, and the timeframe within which it expects to be able to do so.

Entity Metro Bank PLC
Balance Sheet Date 31 December 2022
Exchange of Substantive Letters (1) No
Scope of Review (2) Limited
Quarter Published March 2024
Auditor (5) PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Case Summary / Press Notice N/A
Entity Mott MacDonald Group Limited
Balance Sheet Date 31 December 2022
Exchange of Substantive Letters (1) No
Scope of Review (2) Limited
Quarter Published March 2024
Auditor (5) BDO LLP
Case Summary / Press Notice N/A
Entity NatWest Group plc
Balance Sheet Date 31 December 2022
Exchange of Substantive Letters (1) No
Scope of Review (2) Limited
Quarter Published March 2024
Auditor (5) Ernst & Young LLP
Case Summary / Press Notice N/A
Entity Northern Electric plc
Balance Sheet Date 31 December 2022
Exchange of Substantive Letters (1) Yes
Scope of Review (2) Limited
Quarter Published March 2024
Auditor (5) Deloitte LLP
Case Summary / Press Notice

This company was selected as part of our thematic review of TCFD disclosures of metrics and targets and, as such, only disclosures relevant to these areas were reviewed.

Statement of consistency with the TCFD Recommendations and Recommended Disclosures

We were unable to find two documents referred to in the company’s TCFD disclosures on the Group website, or an explanation, as required by the Listing Rules, as to why disclosures had been provided outside the annual report. Based on the available information, it was unclear which disclosures were considered sufficient to comply with the four TCFD recommendations and 11 recommended disclosures.

The company acknowledged that one document had not been uploaded to the specified website, and that another was not in an easily navigable location.

The company agreed to provide a clear statement of consistency with the TCFD recommendations and recommended disclosures, including precise references to the relevant disclosures, in future annual reports and accounts; and to disclose the reasons for not including various disclosures in the annual report, where necessary.

Entity Oxford Nanopore Technologies plc
Balance Sheet Date 31 December 2022
Exchange of Substantive Letters (1) No
Scope of Review (2) Full
Quarter Published March 2024
Auditor (5) Deloitte LLP
Case Summary / Press Notice N/A
Entity PayPoint Plc
Balance Sheet Date 31 March 2023
Exchange of Substantive Letters (1) No
Scope of Review (2) Full
Quarter Published March 2024
Auditor (5) KPMG LLP
Case Summary / Press Notice N/A